Idag har vi vår kreativa workshop tillsammans med lärare från Norrskolan. Lärarna arbetar utifrån vad klassen arbetar med, hur klassen arbetar med det, vilka mål som styr och vilka utmaningar som finns. Sedan väljer varje årskurs en utmaning och ett mål att arbeta utifrån under tre lektioner där eleverna spelar med matematikspelet Rutiga Familjen.

Utmaningarna och målen som valdes per årskurs samt lektionernas upplägg (mål, innehåll, val av spelpartner) ser ut som följande:
ÅK 3 & 4
Vald utmaning
Skapa förutsättningar för kommunikation för samtliga elever. Rätt partner.
Valt mål
Tala matematik
Valt upplägg (Klicka på bilden för förstoring)

ÅK 5
Vald utmaning
Att hitta var kunskapsluckorna ligger
Valt mål
Grundläggande taluppfattning
Valt upplägg (Klicka på bilden för förstoring)

Lena Pareto är på AIED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, in Brighton, Storbritannien. Under konferensen presenterar hon följande artikel: Teachable Agents that Learn by Observing Game Playing Behavior. Med kollegorna Daniel L. Schwartz från Stanford University, USA och Lars Svensson från Högskolan Väst, presenterar hon: Learning by guiding a teachable agent to play an educational game.

Efter den första spelperioden i Skolverkets Matematiksatsning har det nu blivit dags att utvärdera och reflektera samt diskutera kring den fortsatta integrationen av Rutiga Familjens matematikspel som läromedel i matematikundervisningen.

Under denna period träffar vi alla deltagande lärare och i samtal utvärderas det planerade lektionsupplägget kontra de genomförda speltillfällen, lärarens och elevernas inställning gentemot spelet och spellektionerna, lärarens roll, mm. Tillsammans reflekterar vi kring matematikspelet och dess integrering i undervisningen samt planerar kommande spelperiod och observationer.

En ny artikel ”A Teachable Agent Game Engaging Primary School Children to Learn Arithmetic Concepts and Reasoning” har publicerats i en internationell tidskrift om intelligenta spel och andra digitala verktyg i skolmiljö: International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education av Springer

(eftersom artikeln publiceras internationellt, är den på engelska).
Abstrakt:  In this paper we will describe a learning environment designed to foster conceptual understanding and reasoning in mathematics among younger school children. The learning environment consists of 48 2-player game variants based on a graphical model of arithmetic where the mathematical content is intrinsically interwoven with the game idea. The environment also features teachable agents, which are computer programs that can be taught and behave according to their knowledge. Thus, the environment provides both learning-by-doing (playing the game) and learning-by-teaching (teaching the agent to play). It differs from other learning-by-teaching systems 1) by targeting basic mathematics and primary grade students; 2) by using teachable agents as an extension to educational games in order to leverage engagement, reflection and learning; and 3) by using an agent-driven question dialogue to challenge students’ mathematical thinking, to role-model learner behaviour and to transfer game knowledge to out-of-game mathematics. The teachable agent game is described and evaluated in an authentic classroom study enrolling 443 students from 22 classes in 9 schools. Students range from 2^nd to 6^th grade of mainstream classes and 7^th to 8^th grade for students with difficulties in mathematics. Part of the study was designed as a quasi-experimental study with controls; part was designed to examine students’ change in mental models of arithmetic before and after game play. All students took pre- and post mathematics tests. The 314 playing students used the game and taught their agents during regular math-classes for three months, whereas the control classes attended standard instruction and took the tests. A questionnaire was distributed in the end of the study to investigate students’ perceptions and performances of the agent-tutoring task. Results show that 1) there is a significant learning gain for playing student compared to controls, 2) the learning environment can engage children in advanced mathematical thinking in early education, 3) that young primary students can act as successful tutors. Thus, we conclude that teachable agents is a candidate for leveraging learning in educational games to deeper levels that transfer outside the game. This idea combines the motivational power of games with the reflective power of a teachable agent asking though-provoking, deep questions on the learning material during game play.

Pareto, L. (2014). A Teachable Agent Game Engaging Primary School Children to Learn Arithmetic Concepts and Reasoning. In International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Volume 24, Issue 3, pp 251-283. Springer New York.

Till LearnIT konferensen Game in ´Action i Göteborg, presenterade Lena Pareto följande artikel 2007: Utility Games: gaming as a design strategy to achieve utility effects (eftersom artikeln publiceras internationellt, är den på engelska.)
Abstrakt: The objective of this study is to introduce the concept of utility games, to develop a characterization of such a game category, and to explore design and evaluation issues particular for this category. By utility games, we refer to games predominantly designed for utility purposes, and where gaming is viewed as a design strategy to achieve the utility. Four utility games were analysed, with the following dimensions: the overall context, the utility objective, the game setting, evaluations performed and challenges related to design and evaluation. The analysis shows that the utility aspects and the game design are highly interrelated and affect each other on all levels of the design, and that evaluations of utility games have many dimensions to consider. A summary of lessons learnt and some recommendations to utility game designers are provided. » Läs mer

”Högskolan Väst i Trollhättan har tillsammans med Stanford University och Lunds universitet fått 1,2 miljoner kronor för att utveckla grundskolans matematikundervisning med hjälp av IT och digitala whiteboard.”
Tidningsartikel Elektronik i Norden, 15/2008, fredag 17 oktober 2008 » Läs mer på s. 25