Lena Pareto medverkar i konferensen Framtidens Lärande i Nacka och presenterar Rutiga Familjen under seminariet Matematik – med datorer, internet och digitala spel som har temat: ”Vad kan IT tillföra i matematikundervisningen?”

Spela och lär en agent – och förstå aritmetik

Till APLEC konferensen International Workshop on Adaptation and Personalization in E-B/Learning using Pedagogic Conversational Agents, in Hawaii, USA, presenterade Lena Pareto följande artikel 2010: A Teachable Agent Game for Elementary School Mathematics promoting Causal Reasoning and Choice (eftersom artikeln publiceras internationellt, är den på engelska.)
Abstrakt: We describe a mathematics computer game for children designed to promote causal reasoning, choice-making, and other higher-order cognitive activities. The game consists of a choice-based board game, enhanced with a conversational, teachable agent, taught to play the game, by the child, through demonstrations and questions. Game design is motivated by causal reasoning theory and educational psychology. The game is currently evaluated in an ongoing large-scale study that seeks to investigate the game’s effects on the players’ abilities to reason and make productive choices. The study involves 20 elementary-school classes at different levels. » Läs mer på s.18

Under januari 2012 anordnas 6 kreativa workshops inom ramen av Skolverkets satsning på matematik i Uddevalla.

De deltagande skolorna är Dalabergsskolan, Hovhultskolan, Norgårdenskolan, Norrskolan, Sandersdalsskolan och Unnerödsskolan.Varje deltagande skola har en egen workshop under en halv dag, där lärarna arbetar i 2-3 grupper om ca 4st. Målet med denna gruppering är att framförallt få fram så många olika förslag som möjligt och att samtidigt begränsa gruppstorleken.

Syftet med dessa workshop är att lärarna konkretiserar hur de vill arbeta med matematikspelet i sin undervisning utifrån matematiksatsningens mål och lärandemålen i läroplanen för matematik. Lärarnas roll är även att identifiera kritiska (unika) aspekter. Forskarnas roll är under dessa tillfällen att stimulera till kreativitet.

Detta kreativa arbetet kan t.ex. ta avstamp i exempelfrågor som lärarna kan ställa sig:
- Hur vill jag använda matematikspelet Rutiga Familjen i min undervisning?
- Hur kan vi dela med varandra?
- Vad vill jag att eleverna ska förstå?
- Vad vill jag lära själv?

Till AIED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, in Brighton, Storbritannien, presenterade Lena Pareto följande artikel 2009: Teachable Agents that Learn by Observing Game Playing Behavior (eftersom artikeln publiceras internationellt, är den på engelska.)
Abstrakt:  An educational game in mathematics targets cognitive skills oincluding pattern finding and generalization from example by teaching an agent. These can be difficult for young children, let alone teaching about them. Therefore, we have designed a new way of teaching an agent, the teach-by-guiding model. We describe the model and its basic implementation. Because this is a work-inprogress, we end by raising questions of how such an agent is perceived, and in what respect it may differ from other pedagogical agents. » Läs mer på s.31

En ny artikel ”A Teachable Agent Game Engaging Primary School Children to Learn Arithmetic Concepts and Reasoning” har publicerats i en internationell tidskrift om intelligenta spel och andra digitala verktyg i skolmiljö: International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education av Springer

(eftersom artikeln publiceras internationellt, är den på engelska).
Abstrakt:  In this paper we will describe a learning environment designed to foster conceptual understanding and reasoning in mathematics among younger school children. The learning environment consists of 48 2-player game variants based on a graphical model of arithmetic where the mathematical content is intrinsically interwoven with the game idea. The environment also features teachable agents, which are computer programs that can be taught and behave according to their knowledge. Thus, the environment provides both learning-by-doing (playing the game) and learning-by-teaching (teaching the agent to play). It differs from other learning-by-teaching systems 1) by targeting basic mathematics and primary grade students; 2) by using teachable agents as an extension to educational games in order to leverage engagement, reflection and learning; and 3) by using an agent-driven question dialogue to challenge students’ mathematical thinking, to role-model learner behaviour and to transfer game knowledge to out-of-game mathematics. The teachable agent game is described and evaluated in an authentic classroom study enrolling 443 students from 22 classes in 9 schools. Students range from 2^nd to 6^th grade of mainstream classes and 7^th to 8^th grade for students with difficulties in mathematics. Part of the study was designed as a quasi-experimental study with controls; part was designed to examine students’ change in mental models of arithmetic before and after game play. All students took pre- and post mathematics tests. The 314 playing students used the game and taught their agents during regular math-classes for three months, whereas the control classes attended standard instruction and took the tests. A questionnaire was distributed in the end of the study to investigate students’ perceptions and performances of the agent-tutoring task. Results show that 1) there is a significant learning gain for playing student compared to controls, 2) the learning environment can engage children in advanced mathematical thinking in early education, 3) that young primary students can act as successful tutors. Thus, we conclude that teachable agents is a candidate for leveraging learning in educational games to deeper levels that transfer outside the game. This idea combines the motivational power of games with the reflective power of a teachable agent asking though-provoking, deep questions on the learning material during game play.

Pareto, L. (2014). A Teachable Agent Game Engaging Primary School Children to Learn Arithmetic Concepts and Reasoning. In International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Volume 24, Issue 3, pp 251-283. Springer New York.

”Uddevalla kommun får 2,5 miljoner kronor av Skolverket till ett matematikprojekt inom sex grundskolor. Projektet sker i samarbete med Högskolan i Väst som tagit fram ett dataspel där matematisk förståelse tränas genom grafiska symboler i stället för siffror.”
Pressrelease Uddevalla kommun, måndag 11 april 2011 » Läs mer