Till ICDVRAT konferensen, 9th International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies, in Laval, France, presenterade Lena Pareto följande artikel september 2012: Mathematical Literacy for everyone using Arithmetic Games (eftersom artikeln publiceras internationellt, är den på engelska).
Abstrakt: An innovative mathematics game shown to be effective for low-achieving mainstream students is tested in special education for learners with intellectual disabilities. The game relies on a graphical, intuitive representation for numbers and arithmetic operations to foster conceptual understanding and numbers sense, and provides a set of 2-player games to develop strategic thinking and reasoning skills. The game runs on computers and interactive white boards, and as an augmented reality application at a science centre. We compare its use in special education and mainstream education with respect to usage, performance levels and learning gain. The game has been used by teachers in special educations, with gains in mathematical understanding, strategic thinking and communication skills as effects. » För närvarande är endast abstraktet publicerat. Artikeln publiceras online den 15:e mars 2013 i ICDVRAT:s arkiv.
Ta del av Lena Paretos presentation: Mathematical Literacy for everyone using Arithmetic Games

En ny artikel ”A Teachable Agent Game Engaging Primary School Children to Learn Arithmetic Concepts and Reasoning” har publicerats i en internationell tidskrift om intelligenta spel och andra digitala verktyg i skolmiljö: International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education av Springer

(eftersom artikeln publiceras internationellt, är den på engelska).
Abstrakt:  In this paper we will describe a learning environment designed to foster conceptual understanding and reasoning in mathematics among younger school children. The learning environment consists of 48 2-player game variants based on a graphical model of arithmetic where the mathematical content is intrinsically interwoven with the game idea. The environment also features teachable agents, which are computer programs that can be taught and behave according to their knowledge. Thus, the environment provides both learning-by-doing (playing the game) and learning-by-teaching (teaching the agent to play). It differs from other learning-by-teaching systems 1) by targeting basic mathematics and primary grade students; 2) by using teachable agents as an extension to educational games in order to leverage engagement, reflection and learning; and 3) by using an agent-driven question dialogue to challenge students’ mathematical thinking, to role-model learner behaviour and to transfer game knowledge to out-of-game mathematics. The teachable agent game is described and evaluated in an authentic classroom study enrolling 443 students from 22 classes in 9 schools. Students range from 2^nd to 6^th grade of mainstream classes and 7^th to 8^th grade for students with difficulties in mathematics. Part of the study was designed as a quasi-experimental study with controls; part was designed to examine students’ change in mental models of arithmetic before and after game play. All students took pre- and post mathematics tests. The 314 playing students used the game and taught their agents during regular math-classes for three months, whereas the control classes attended standard instruction and took the tests. A questionnaire was distributed in the end of the study to investigate students’ perceptions and performances of the agent-tutoring task. Results show that 1) there is a significant learning gain for playing student compared to controls, 2) the learning environment can engage children in advanced mathematical thinking in early education, 3) that young primary students can act as successful tutors. Thus, we conclude that teachable agents is a candidate for leveraging learning in educational games to deeper levels that transfer outside the game. This idea combines the motivational power of games with the reflective power of a teachable agent asking though-provoking, deep questions on the learning material during game play.

Pareto, L. (2014). A Teachable Agent Game Engaging Primary School Children to Learn Arithmetic Concepts and Reasoning. In International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Volume 24, Issue 3, pp 251-283. Springer New York.

Till EC-TEL konferensen 5th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, i Barcelona, Spanien, publicerades följande artikel 2010: The Complexity of Integrating Technology Enhanced Learning in Special Math Education: a Case Study (eftersom artikeln publiceras internationellt, är den på engelska.)
Abstrakt: We present a study of integrating an educational game in special math education, to explore challenges faced during the process. The game promotes an unconventional approach supporting students having math difficulties, through visual representations, learn-by-exploration and learn-by-teaching models. Our conclusion is that integration in special education is more challenging than in the main stream counterpart, due to social vulnerability of the students, learning/teaching challenges in content, motivation and attitude, a non-typical learning situation, and the challenge of matching learning peers. » Läs mer

Lena Pareto är på AIED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, in Brighton, Storbritannien. Under konferensen presenterar hon följande artikel: Teachable Agents that Learn by Observing Game Playing Behavior. Med kollegorna Daniel L. Schwartz från Stanford University, USA och Lars Svensson från Högskolan Väst, presenterar hon: Learning by guiding a teachable agent to play an educational game.

Idag har vi vår kreativa workshop tillsammans med lärare från Norrskolan. Lärarna arbetar utifrån vad klassen arbetar med, hur klassen arbetar med det, vilka mål som styr och vilka utmaningar som finns. Sedan väljer varje årskurs en utmaning och ett mål att arbeta utifrån under tre lektioner där eleverna spelar med matematikspelet Rutiga Familjen.

Utmaningarna och målen som valdes per årskurs samt lektionernas upplägg (mål, innehåll, val av spelpartner) ser ut som följande:
ÅK 3 & 4
Vald utmaning
Skapa förutsättningar för kommunikation för samtliga elever. Rätt partner.
Valt mål
Tala matematik
Valt upplägg (Klicka på bilden för förstoring)

ÅK 5
Vald utmaning
Att hitta var kunskapsluckorna ligger
Valt mål
Grundläggande taluppfattning
Valt upplägg (Klicka på bilden för förstoring)

Under Fas I av Skolverkets satsning på matematik i Uddevalla 2011-2013 har idag Högskolan Väst i Trollhättan i samarbete med 6 skolor från Uddevalla kommun sin första projektkonferens under namnet Vår matematik dag på Dalabergsskolan i Uddevalla.

Under denna heldag erbjuds en gemensam inledning om förmågor/kompetenser i matematik utifrån Lgr 11 följd av tre pass med följande innehåll:

1. Spela med Lena – Rutiga familjen, där lärarna testar spelet med handledning och ställer sina frågor till Lena Pareto, spelets skapare.

2. Labba med Learning studies – Kollegialt lärande. Introduktion av ”Learning studies” med Kjell Svanström, kommunal samordnare för Matematiksatsningen 2011 samt med Livia Norström och Lena Nilsson från Högskolan Väst.

3. Leka med Louise – Varför satsa på matematik? Hur kan vi göra matematikundervisningen mer laborativ, lockande och begriplig? med Louise Alström, utvecklingspedagog i matematik och svenska.

Dagsprogram:

8.30 – 9.30 Inledning
9.30 – 10.00  Kaffe
10.00 – 11.30  Pass 1
11.30 – 12.30  Lunch
12.30 – 14.00  Pass 2
14.00 – 14.30  Kaffe
14.30 – 16.00  Pass 3
16.00 – 16.30  Avslutning